as well as, besides,in addition to ,expect,except for 的辨析

2025-12-18 03:49:43
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

as well as 用于肯定句中,起连接作用=not only...but also
既......又......;不仅......而且......
He gave me clothes as well as food.他不仅给我衣服而且给我食物。
The child is lively as well as healthy.这个孩子既健康又活泼
He came as well as his brother.不仅他而且他哥哥也来了。
She as well as I IS a teacher.我是教师,她也是。
as well as 重在强调其前面的人或事物,连接并列主语时,谓语动词和前面的人或事物保持一致。
except 指在整体中除去一部分
We all succeeded except Tom.除了汤姆,我们都成功了。(成功的人中没有汤姆)
besides 除...之外(还有...或外加...)
We all succeeded besides Tom.除了汤姆成功外,我们也都成功了。(成功的人中包括汤姆)
也就是说,except表示的是“减法”,而besides表示的是“加法”
但是当besides用在否定句中时,意思等同于except。
I don't care for anything besides this.除了这个外,我不要别的了。
In addition to English,he has to learn a second foreign language.除英语外,他还要学习另一门外语。(加法)
in addition to = besides
Apart from a slight mistake,the answer is correct.= The answer is correct except for a slight mistake.
除了有一点小错误外,这个答案是正确的。
apart from = except for Except for:除了……以外,跟except的区别在于except for后面跟的词与前面提到的不是同一类别或不是同一范畴。

回答2:

表示“除了…以外”的介词 besides, except, except for, but, apart from 等。
1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,(还,也)”,相当于 in addition to. 例如:
Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学。
注意: 不要将besides和beside 混淆。beside是“在…旁边”的意思。

2) except 表示“除…外,(其余都)…”,常与all,every,no, none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一, 其后除了可跟名(代)词外, 还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 。例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了。
I went nowhere except to the library. 除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去。
试比较:
We all went except him. 除了他(没去)以外,我们都去了。
Three others also went besides him. 除了他(去了)以外, 还去了三个人。

[注] except 与 except for区别
except for 也表示“除 … 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是: 与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节。例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外, 你的作文写得很好。
Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有一个老太太以外, 这辆公共汽车是空的。

3) apart from 表示“除 …之外”。根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except for。例如:
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. (= except)
除了他们以外, 我没有人说话。
Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides)
除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素。
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for)
除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作。

回答3:

以上两个答案都很好哦 很长 很多 我就不多此一举咯 主要是英语语法的识记